Techno-optimism and dystopia: The right artificial intelligence balance for inventors, investors

New Delhi: The onslaught of artificial intelligence has polarized many, but innovators, inventors and investors agree that its impact will permeate every aspect of life. More importantly, it is critical to define the benefits and risks of artificial intelligence.

In a paper on the philosophy of artificial intelligence in its current form, Vinod Khosla, co-founder of Sun Microsystems and founder of Khosla Ventures, believes that global AI innovation and investment will create a clear divide between dystopian and utopian approaches. In turn, the ideas that innovators pursue will determine how investments in artificial intelligence are made in the coming decades.

Khosla is an iconic Silicon Valley entrepreneur and an early investor in Sam Altman’s OpenAI – investing $50 million in ChatGPT three years before it launched publicly. The fund also participated in OpenAI’s recent $6.6 billion financing earlier this year. Khosla also invested in Sarvam, an Indian generative artificial intelligence startup.

Industry experts say establishing a stance on the AI ​​debate will be critical to how humans innovate the technology, the guardrails around its implementation and what its final form will be in the long term.

Elaborating on his utopian position, Khosla said, “Imagine a post-scarcity economy, where technology removes material constraints…Scarcity becomes obsolete—most jobs (will) disappear. However, we still have enough money through some redistribution Work to pay citizens so they can meet a minimum standard of living that is much higher than today’s minimum standard of living.

However, on the other hand, Khosla believes that the risks associated with artificial intelligence innovation “are real but controllable.”

“Sentient AI sucks”

“In the current debate, doomsdayers focus on the small risks of ‘bad-sensing AI’ rather than the most obvious risk – losing to evil nation-states in the AI ​​race. This makes AI a threat to the West. It’s dangerous to say that. Ironically, those who worry about artificial intelligence and its ability to erode democracy and manipulate society should be the most worried about this risk. This is why we cannot lose to China, and why we must step up our efforts to use artificial intelligence for the benefit of the world. human beings.

Industry experts and consultants stress that this debate is necessary – one that should shape the direction of our innovation.

Jayanth Kolla, co-founder of technology consultancy Convergence Catalyst, said: “As with early innovations in fire, the lack of debate about fire safety can cause the technology to grow out of control. This is also reflected in nuclear energy and determines whether we Nuclear energy can be used for clean resources or for war, which is why it is important to have policies that spell out what innovation is allowed and what might adversely affect us.

Jaspreet Bindra, founder of technology consultancy AI&Beyond, agrees, saying Khosla’s thesis is fundamental to artificial intelligence’s journey toward superintelligence, or, more commonly, artificial general intelligence (AGI).

“The whole idea of ​​an AI dystopia will be fundamental to designing our own traffic lights to regulate the flow of artificial intelligence in the future. This will help us design the ultimate idea of ​​AGI or superintelligence — it doesn’t have to be on an evolutionary journey not to replace humans but to complement our role at work,” Bindra said.

Cora further emphasized that the key to looking forward to the future of artificial intelligence innovation lies in the course of the human revolution. “We moved from the industrial revolution to the information revolution. Today, our jobs involve using information and knowledge to determine what we know today. In the future, once artificial intelligence develops further, we will seek to harness human emotional intelligence—our cognitive Play a more critical role in society, and in turn, machines will acquire superior decision-making capabilities compared to what is defined by today’s instructions.

Artificial intelligence creates jobs

Khosla makes this point in his article titled “Artificial Intelligence: Dystopia or Utopia?” Highlighting the evolution of employment, Khosla said that in the next five to twenty years, “artificial intelligence has the potential to create new jobs that we cannot currently imagine. But in the long term, artificial intelligence will eliminate most “jobs” , because work is defined as a trade or occupation that people must pursue to support their needs and lifestyle.”

Over the past week, industry leaders have also emphasized the journey toward general artificial intelligence. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman emphasized that superintelligence is only “thousands of days” away, while Anthropic co-founders expect some form of general artificial intelligence to be available by 2026. Artificial intelligence future.

Khosla further elaborated on this point, saying, “We need to redefine what it means to be human. This new definition should focus not on the need for work or productivity, but on passion, imagination, and relationships, allowing for a personal interpretation of human nature.”

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