The Minister of Finance is a high-level government official responsible for managing a country’s financial affairs. The specific responsibilities of a Minister of Finance can vary depending on the country but generally include overseeing government revenue and expenditure, developing economic policies and budgets, managing public debt, and representing the country in international financial institutions and negotiations.
In many countries, the Minister of Finance is a member of the cabinet or the equivalent of the executive branch of government and is appointed by the head of state or the head of government. The Minister of Finance often works closely with other government officials, such as the central bank governor, the Minister of Economic Development, and the Minister of Trade, to coordinate economic policies and strategies.
The role of the Minister of Finance is critical to a country’s economic health and stability and requires strong financial expertise and strategic planning skills.
Table of Contents
List of current ministers of finance
This is a list of current finance ministers of the 193 United Nations member states.
States recognized by the United Nations –
States with limited recognition, non-UN member states
State | List | Finance minister | Party | Assumed office |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abkhazia (Republic of Abkhazia) | Artur Mikvabia | United Abkhazia | 17 October 2014 | |
Kosovo (Republic of Kosovo) | List | Agim Krasniqi | ||
Nagorno-Karabakh (Republic of Artsakh) | Spartak Tevosyan | 4 July 2015 | ||
Northern Cyprus (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus) | List | Hasan Başoğlu | Republican Turkish Party | 15 July 2015 |
Northern Ireland | List | Conor Murphy | Sinn Féin | 11 January 2020 |
Sahrawi Republic (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic) | Unknown | |||
Scotland | List | Kate Forbes | Scottish National Party | 17 February 2020 |
Somaliland (Republic of Somaliland) | Saad Ali Shire | Peace, Unity, and Development Party | December 2017 | |
South Ossetia (Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania) | Aza Habalova | 5 August 2009 | ||
Taiwan (Republic of China) | List | Chuang Tsui-yun | 31 January 2023 | |
Transnistria (Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic) | Tatyana Kirova[7] | 1 January 2018 | ||
Wales | List | Rebecca Evans | Welsh Labour | 13 December 2018 |
Excluded entities
Entity | List | Finance minister | Party | Assumed office |
---|---|---|---|---|
European Union | List | Paolo Gentiloni | Democratic Party | 1 December 2019 |
Sovereign Military Order of Malta | János Esterházy de Galántha | Independent | 31 May 2014 |
Ministry of Finance
A Ministry of Finance is a government department or agency responsible for managing a country’s financial affairs. The specific functions of a Ministry of Finance can vary depending on the country but generally include:
- Developing and implementing national economic policies and strategies
- Preparing and managing the national budget, including revenue collection and expenditure allocation
- Managing public debt and financial assets
- Overseeing taxation policies and administration
- Providing economic and financial analysis and advice to the government and other stakeholders
- Representing the country in international financial institutions and negotiations
- Monitoring and regulating financial institutions and markets
The Ministry of Finance plays a crucial role in promoting economic growth and stability, ensuring efficient use of public resources, and maintaining sound fiscal management. The Ministry works closely with other government agencies, such as the central bank, as well as with private sector stakeholders to achieve its objectives.
Some more functions are as follows –
In addition to the above functions, some Ministries of Finance may also be responsible for managing international development assistance and coordinating with donors and development partners. This is particularly important for developing countries that rely heavily on external assistance for their economic and social development.
Ministries of Finance are typically headed by a Minister of Finance, who is a senior government official responsible for the overall management and direction of the department or agency. In many countries, the Minister of Finance is a member of the cabinet or executive branch of government and reports directly to the head of state or government.
The staff of a Ministry of Finance typically includes economists, financial analysts, tax experts, accountants, and other professionals with expertise in financial management and policy. These professionals work together to develop and implement economic policies, prepare the national budget, monitor public finances, and provide advice and support to the government on financial matters.
Overall, the Ministry of Finance plays a critical role in the economic development and management of a country, and its effective functioning is essential for achieving sustainable and inclusive economic growth, reducing poverty, and improving the well-being of citizens.
Lists of current ministries of finance
- Ministry of Finance (Afghanistan)
- Ministry of Finance and Economy (Albania)
- Ministry of Finance (Algeria)
- Ministry of the Treasury (Argentina)
- Ministry of Finance (Armenia)
- Ministry of Finance (Austria)
- Ministry of Finance (Azerbaijan)
- Ministry of Finance (Bahrain)
- Ministry of Finance (Bangladesh)
- Ministry of Finance (Bashkortostan)
- Ministry of Finance (Belarus)
- Ministry of Economy and Finance (Benin)
- Ministry of Finance (Bhutan)
- Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (Botswana)
- Ministry of the Economy (Brazil)
- Ministry of Finance and Economy (Brunei)
- Ministry of Finance (Bulgaria)
- Ministry of Economy and Finance (Cambodia)
- Ministry of Finance (Chile)
- Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China
- Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (Colombia)
- Ministry of Finance (Croatia)
- Ministry of Finance (Czech Republic)
- Ministry of Finance (Denmark)
- Ministry of Finance (Dominican Republic)
- Ministry of Finance (East Timor)
- Ministry of Finance (Egypt)
- Ministry of Finance (Estonia)
- Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (Ethiopia)
- Ministry of Finance (Finland)
- Federal Ministry of Finance (Germany)
- Ministry of Finance of Georgia
- Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (Ghana)
- Ministry of Finance (Greece)
- Ministry of Economy and Finance (Haiti)
- Ministry of Finance (Hungary)
- Ministry of Finance (Iceland)
- Ministry of Finance (India)
- Ministry of Finance (Indonesia)
- Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance (Iran)
- Ministry of Finance (Iraq)
- Ministry of Finance (Israel)
- Ministry of Economy and Finance (Italy)
- Ministry of Finance (Japan)
- Ministry of Finance (Kenya)
- Ministry of Economy and Finance (South Korea)
- Ministry of Finance (Kazakhstan)
- Ministry of Finance (Kuwait)
- Ministry of Finance (Lebanon)
- Ministry of Finance (Liberia)
- Ministry of Finance (Lithuania)
- Ministry of Finance (Republic of Macedonia)
- Ministry of Finance (Malaysia)
- Ministry of Finance and Economic Development (Mauritius)
- Ministry of Finance (Moldova)
- Ministry of Finance (Montenegro)
- Ministry of Finance and Planning (Myanmar)
- Ministry of Finance (Nepal)
- Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)
- Federal Ministry of Finance (Nigeria)
- Ministry of Finance (Norway)
- Ministry of Finance (Oman)
- Ministry of Finance (Ontario)
- Ministry of Finance and Revenue (Pakistan)
- Ministry of Finance (Papua New Guinea)
- Ministry of Economy and Finance (Peru)
- Ministry of Finance (Poland)
- Ministry of Finance (Portugal)
- Ministry of Finance (Quebec)
- Rivers State Ministry of Finance
- Ministry of Public Finance (Romania)
- Ministry of Finance (Russia)
- Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (Rwanda)
- Ministry of Finance (Saskatchewan)
- Ministry of Finance (Saudi Arabia)
- Ministry of Finance (Serbia)
- Ministry of Finance (Singapore)
- Ministry of Finance (Somalia)
- Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (South Sudan)
- Ministry of Economy and Enterprise (Spain)
- Ministry of the Treasury (Spain)
- Ministry of Finance (Sri Lanka)
- Ministry of Finance (Sweden)
- Ministry of Finance (Taiwan)
- Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs (Tanzania)
- Ministry of Finance (Thailand)
- Ministry of Finance (Trinidad and Tobago)
- Ministry of Finance (Tunisia)
- Ministry of Finance and Treasury (Turkey)
- Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development (Uganda)
- Ministry of Finance (Ukraine)
- Ministry of Finance (Uzbekistan)
- Ministry of Finance (Vietnam)
- Ministry of Finance (Zimbabwe)
Finance Department Lists of Various Countries
- Department of the Treasury (Australia)
- Department of Finance (Australia)
- Department of Finance (Canada)
- Department of Finance (Ireland)
- Department of Public Expenditure, National Development Plan Delivery and Reform (Ireland)
- Department of Finance (Kerala)
- Department of Finance (New Brunswick)
- Department of Finance, Services and Innovation (New South Wales)
- Department of Finance (Northern Ireland)
- Department of Finance (Philippines)
- Department of Budget and Management (Philippines)
- Federal Department of Finance (Switzerland)
- United States Department of the Treasury
- Department of Treasury and Finance (Victoria)
- Department of Finance (Western Australia)
- Federal Public Service Finance (Belgium)
- European Commissioner for Economic and Financial Affairs (European Union)
- Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau (Hong Kong)
- Isle of Man Treasury
- Secretariat for Economy and Finance (Macau)
- Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit (Mexico)
- New Zealand Treasury
- Finance Directorates (Scotland)
- National Treasury (South Africa)
- HM Treasury (United Kingdom)
- Ministry of Revenue (imperial China)
- Ministry of Public Action and Accounts (France)
- Federal Ministry of the Treasury (Germany)
- Ministry of Finance (Hawaii)
- Ministry of the Treasury (Japan)
- Ministry of Revenue (Ontario)
- Ministry of Finance (Ottoman Empire)
- Ministry of State Treasury (Poland)
- Ministry of Finance (RSFSR)
- Ministry of Finance of the Russian Empire
- Ministry of Finance (Soviet Union)
- Ministry of Revenues and Duties (Ukraine)
- Ministry of Finance (Yugoslavia)