Mars: Do Mars have beaches? New research reveals lost ocean clues and suggests that the earth was once warm and wet

Mars may have once been on the sun and sand, on the coast of the ancient ocean, a new study suggests.Data obtained by China’s Zhurong Rover using ground-penetrating radar reveals signs of sand buried beneath the surface of Mars. These strata may be the remnants of the vast ocean that once covered the plains of northern Mars.

Why it matters

Benjamin Cardenas, assistant professor of geology at Penn State University, said the study provides the strongest evidence that Mars once had plenty of water and a more welcoming living environment.

Cardenas noted that life on Earth is believed to emerge through the interaction between the ocean and the land, a discovery suggests that similar conditions may already exist on Mars that may support microbial life.

A team of Chinese and American researchers analyzed data from China’s Zhurong Rover and identified hidden rock formations below the Martian surface, further supporting the former North Sea hypothesis.


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The study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, builds on Zulong’s 2021 exploration of the Utopia Project region in search of ancient water or ice.

What have scientists discovered?

Scientists have discovered underground sediments in the Utopian Project area of ​​Mars, indicating the existence of ancient oceans.

Radar data reveal that front-end sediments (similar to typical sediments on Earth’s beaches) are formed by waves and tide currents.

Michael Manga of UC Berkeley explained that the beaches may have received sand from the rivers, and the waves transported along the coastline. The study shows that the dynamic interaction between air and water, as well as evidence of wind, waves and sand.

Cardenas stressed that these areas on Mars resemble the ancient beaches and river delta. Planetary scientist Aaron Cavosie describes the discovery as an “extraordinary contribution” to Martian water research.

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FAQ:

1. What part of Mars has the rover explored?
Wanderers explore the southern part of the utopia planitia, a large plain in the northern hemisphere of Mars.

2. What is Zhurong Rover?
China’s Zhurong Rover is a robotic exploration tool that is part of China’s Astronomical 1 mission to Mars. It landed on Mars on May 14, 2021 and became China’s first rover to explore the Red Planet.

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