India must take offensive approach to counter cyber threats: report

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India is facing growing threats to its national security from adversaries resorting to new forms of cyber warfare, necessitating an offensive approach involving “super cyber power” and “surgical strikes”, an NGO report said. Hal.

The report is titled invisible hand, It is estimated that if left unchecked, cyber attacks in India may increase to 1 trillion per year by 2033 and reach 17 trillion by 2047.

The report points out that cyberspace is a new battlefield and recommends that India must take the initiative. “Other interventions include advanced technology infrastructure, skills enhancement, whitelisting of digital applications and platforms, and educating citizens. Until India develops a comprehensive cyber policy and enforcement strategy, restrictions on identifiable legitimate platforms may would push citizens into the hands of darknet operators.

The report pointed out that in 2023, the country suffered more than 79 million cyber attacks, ranking third in the world in the number of such incidents. Reports show that cyberattacks increased dramatically in the first quarter of 2024, with more than 500 million incidents blocked in just three months. The report said that in the first four months, Indians lost more than 1,750 crore rupees due to cybercrime, and more than 740,000 complaints were received on the National Cybercrime Reporting Portal.

Prahal’s press release quoted retired Union Secretary Bhargav Mitra as saying: “The events in Bangladesh are a stark reminder of the challenges a determined and conniving adversary can pose to India’s national security. It seems that Bangladesh may be the last link in the proverbial chain that surrounds India and links it to the South Asian region.

Abhay Mishra, national convener and chairman of Prahal, mentioned two types of cyber attacks: one in which traditional hackers exploit system vulnerabilities for financial gain or cause damage, and the other against Insidious attacks on citizens, recruiting them to participate in anti-national activities through manipulation, coercion, or threats.

Anuj Agarwal, a member of the Supreme Court Bar Association and chairman of the Cybercrime and Cyber ​​Law Research Center, said: “Restricting legitimate domestic online platforms through outright bans or unreasonable restrictions will only make users The person falls deeper into the shadows and becomes more vulnerable to attack.

Dr. Muktesh Chander, a retired police officer with the Indian Police and PhD in cyber security from IIT Delhi, added: “Cyberspace is also a realm of warfare – the fifth realm. A situation has arisen where not only Individual hackers or disgruntled individuals, but also state-sponsored actors and states themselves are engaged in activities that undermine important parameters of the economy. We see this in Estonia and in various conflicts between different countries. We’ve been watching the cyber war between Ukraine and Russia for a long time,” he said.

“The report also provides a way forward to combat this new cyber world threat – to ensure its position as a global cyber power, India must develop a flexible and comprehensive cyber security framework that integrates defensive measures with offensive capabilities Together. Engaging communities, updating legal frameworks and developing a resilient cyber workforce are important steps,” Prahal said in his press release.

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